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๐บ๏ธ The world map is changing. Turns out maps were never as neutral as we pretended.
TL;DR: The UN has voted overwhelmingly to move away from the 450-year-old Mercator world map towards Equal Earth, which shows countries and continents closer to their true relative sizes. Africa suddenly looks enormous. Greenland suddenly doesn't. 164 countries voted yes. The only country voting no? The United States. Which is particularly funny given America's current enthusiasm forโฆ changing maps. ๐
๐ฐ What Happened
The Mercator projection was created in 1569 for European sailors. It was excellent for navigation because compass bearings appear as straight lines. The problem is that turning a spherical planet into a flat rectangle requires distortion, and Mercator massively enlarges places further from the equator. ๐
The most ridiculous example is Africa and Greenland. On the familiar map they look vaguely comparable. In reality, Africa is around 14 times larger than Greenland. You could fit the US, China, India, Japan, Mexico and much of Europe inside Africa and still have room. Yet generations have grown up looking at a version of the world where Africa appears dramatically smaller. ๐คฏ
The new Equal Earth projection, created in 2018, preserves relative land area much better. Africa gets substantially bigger, Europe gets smaller and Greenland finally accepts that it is, in fact, not a continent-sized superpower. It isn't a โperfectโ map afterall no flat map can perfectly preserve area, shape, distance and direction simultaneously, but it's much better if what you're trying to understand is how big places actually are. ๐
๐ง Why This Matters
We should disclose a serious conflict of interest here: the editor of this newsletter actually has a Geography degree, which gives us approximately 400% more authority to discuss map projections than most people currently shouting about this online. ๐๐
And one of the first things you learn in geography is that maps aren't simply pictures of reality. They're choices about how reality gets represented. What goes in the middle? What goes at the top? What gets enlarged? What gets named? Where are the borders? Who drew them? ๐งญ
There is a reason maps became such powerful tools of empire. European explorers didn't simply discover territory; they mapped it, named it, divided it and often used those maps to establish claims over it. History is famously written by the victors. Geography was often drawn by the explorers. ๐บ๏ธ
That doesn't mean Gerardus Mercator sat down in 1569 plotting to make Africa look insignificant. His projection solved a genuine navigation problem brilliantly. But a map designed for 16th-century European sailors navigating an age of exploration and empire somehow became the default mental picture of the planet for billions of people 450 years later.
Context matters. โต And size matters too๐. Researchers and geographers have long argued that larger, more centrally positioned places can appear more important. The UN resolution explicitly argues that Mercator has contributed to the โsymbolic minimizationโ of Africa, Latin America and South Asia. ๐ง
๐ The Bigger Picture
Which brings us to the absolutely irony of the United States being the only country to vote against changing the map. ๐บ๐ธ
Because apparently America is deeply concerned about unnecessary cartographic revisionism now. This is the same administration that renamed the Gulf of Mexico the Gulf of America, recently ordered Lake Ontario renamed โLake Americaโ for US federal usage, and has now posted a map crossing โMexicoโ out of New Mexico and replacing it with โAmericaโ. ๐ซ
Google subsequently changed Lake Ontario to โLake Americaโ for US Maps users after the government's geographic database was updated, while Canadians still see Lake Ontario. MapQuest refused and promptly shot to No.1 among navigation apps in Apple's US App Store. ๐ฑ
So America appears perfectly comfortable with changing maps when the change makes America look more American, but when 164 countries want a map that makes Africa look its actual size, suddenly the proposal is โsuperfluousโ.๐ โ๏ธ
๐ง So What?
This isn't really about whether one map is politically โcorrectโ. Every flat map distorts something. The more interesting question is why a particular distortion became the default and what happens when we stare at it for hundreds of years. ๐ค
Maps influence classrooms, technology, borders, navigation and eventually our mental model of the world. If you've spent your entire life seeing Africa depicted far smaller than it really is, that visual hierarchy becomes completely unremarkable. That's precisely why changing it feels strangely radical despite being, geographically speaking, more accurate. ๐
And there is a wider lesson here for technology. Google Maps isn't merely displaying geography when it shows one person โLake Americaโ and another โLake Ontarioโ. Platforms increasingly mediate which version of reality different users see, often according to government databases, national borders and political decisions. The digital map hasn't removed politics from cartography; it's made changing the map considerably easier. ๐ฒ
So yes, this newsletter has finally found a legitimate reason to deploy its editor's Geography degree. And the conclusion is pleasingly simple: maps have always told stories about power. For once, Africa is asking the world to draw one that actually shows how much space it takes up. ๐บ๏ธโ๐พ
๐ Read More
CNN โ UN votes to adopt new map that makes our world look very different ๐ https://edition.cnn.com/2026/09/04/world/un-vote-new-world-map-intl-scli ๐
BBC News โ What different world maps get right โ and what they get wrong ๐บ๏ธ https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cly5r60v4mro ๐
The Guardian โ UN votes to adopt new world map that shows Africa's true scale ๐ https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/sep/04/un-vote-world-map-mercator-equal-earth-africa ๐
Sky News โ Trump posts map renaming New Mexico as 'New America' ๐บ๐ธ https://news.sky.com/story/trump-posts-map-renaming-new-mexico-as-new-america-13582712 ๐
The Independent โ MapQuest surges after refusing to rename Lake Ontario ๐งญ https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/mapquest-viral-trump-lake-ontario-google-b3042271.html ๐
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